The Artful Dickens

Starred review from April 26, 2021
Mullan (What Matters in Jane Austen?) deconstructs Charles Dickens in this incisive essay collection. Astute observations abound in 13 pieces that attempt to “do justice to Dickens’s inventiveness, ingenuity, and experimentalism. The essay “Fantasising” examines the number of times “as if” appears as an idiomatic tic that “unlocks the novelist’s fantastic vision of the sheer strangeness of reality.” “Smelling” describes the grim “whiff” of London sewage and horse dung in Dickens’s work, as well as the odors of his characters. “Changing Tenses” provides a chance to “share the sharpness of childhood memory,” while “Naming” proves that Dickens’s characters got their names from lists of advisers to the royal family. “Speaking” digs into Dickens’s use of dialogue, and “Breaking the Rules” shows that the novelist’s use of repetition was the “simplest and the best of his tricks.” Mullan convincingly suggests that writers including Margaret Atwood, Ian McEwan, and Muriel Sparks draw from the best of Dickens’s techniques—in fact, he writes, Dickens anticipated the “narrative experiments” of modern novelists. This superlative, fresh collection will please stalwart fans and bring new readers to the Dickens canon.

Starred review from March 15, 2021
A celebration of the Victorian novelist's cunning genius. Based on insightful close readings of Charles Dickens' novels, letters, and meticulously revised manuscripts, literary scholar Mullan offers ample evidence of the "technical boldness" and "experimental verve" of Dickens' prolific oeuvre. In discrete chapters, the author highlights more than a dozen characteristics that set Dickens apart from other writers, including the use of "fantastic analogy" to evoke "people's strangeness and self-contradiction"; the invention of comically apt names, some of which have entered the popular lexicon; the deployment of coincidences "to move the fancy, asking us to imagine what makes the improbable somehow plausible"; and the shift between past and present tense, which, Mullan asserts, anticipated modernist and postmodernist writers: "None of Dickens' narrative tricks is stranger or more audacious than this." Mullan highlights the literary techniques that shape the well-populated novels' quirky characters. Dickens, who once toyed with the idea of becoming an actor and admired performers who could use different voices, was able "to make a way of speaking comically distinct without being merely laughable." He closely attended to word choice, using clich�s to his advantage, coining words and, Mullan reveals, snatching up colloquialisms, which he pitched into "orotund sentences." In addition, he paid attention to palpable details--odors, for example--writing "as if his nose were a sensitive instrument." For Dickens, smell became "a narrative device" that helped readers recall characters during the many months of a novel's serialization. Besides technical devices, Dickens had particular thematic interests: in ghost stories, for one--at the time "an undeveloped genre" that Dickens promoted--and in drowning, which became more than a useful plot mechanism but emblematic of a widely shared visceral fear. Although Mullan assumes a reader's familiarity with Dickens' many works, his ebullient analysis may well generate new fans. A brisk, authoritative look at a literary icon.

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